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3rd SUNDAY AFTER PENTECOST

Our lessons for this Sunday hold up the theme of righteousness. Not hard to find out who is righteous and who is wicked in the first lesson: “Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation” (Gen. 6:9). The second lesson offers a dense teaching of two kinds of righteousness and in the gospel lesson Jesus connects action with words as the way that leads to kingdom life.

Genesis 6:11-22; 7:24; 8:14-19-Giving Way to Justice and Judgment

Noah and the Arky Arky might be how we learned the story in Sunday School, but we cannot fail to see the ominous clouds that carries much more than rain. The story speaks to the violence that has become loathsome in God’s eyes: God seeks to put an end to such corruption and violence but yet divine judgment comes wrapped in promise: “Make yourself an ark . . .” Law is mixed with promise, sin mixed with abounding grace. All flesh will come to a screeching end for violence can only breed more violence. Yet God extends a covenantal relationship to a single strand of humanity-Noah, who “found grace in the eyes of the Lord.” Thus the story carries forth promise of salvation, but also suggests God as being angry and vengeful.

Romans 1:16-17; 3:22b-28 (29-31)-Sacred Anthropology 101

This is “the richest and most important paragraph in the whole letter,” says C.K. Barrett. The common denominator, the equal access for all humanity is, according to Paul, justification by faith in Jesus Christ. To dissect this part of Paul’s argument is to get to the gist or grist of what Paul teaches and preaches elsewhere in his epistles. We’re all in this together, so the teaching goes, members of a fallen race who stand in need of restoration; how we get there (“there” meaning the return to the pristine state of right relationship to God) is non-negotiable for Paul: relationship is restored not through personal effort or achievement, but through the action of Another, Jesus Christ.

Matthew 7:21-29-Same Circumstances, Different Foundations

When the discussion moves to Matthew’s favorite topic, “Kingdom of Heaven,” he has a way of begging the question: “Who gets in and who gets locked out of the Kingdom?” “Surprise!” Jesus seems to suggest. “Not everyone who says to me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ will enter the kingdom . . .” This lesson, which closes the first of five teaching blocks in Matthew, suggests that neither words nor action alone will get us on the gospel train, but performance-the combination of the two. For “everyone who hears . . . and acts on them will be like a wise man who built his house upon rock.”